Which of the following describes 'last things' studied in Eschatology?

Eschatology is a branch of theology that specifically deals with the "last things," which refers to the study of end times, including events associated with the end of the world, the final judgment, and the ultimate destiny of humanity. This field explores various themes such as resurrection, the second coming of Christ, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth.

The correct answer focuses directly on the key aspects of eschatology, providing insights into humanity's final events and circumstances. It captures the essence of what eschatology addresses and why it is a significant area of study within theology.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different areas of theological study or church operations that do not relate to eschatology. For example, foundational principles of faith would entail doctrines or beliefs central to a religious tradition, while details of the church's governance concern how a church is organized and managed. Similarly, the policies of religious organizations denote the specific rules or regulations enacted by religious bodies, which are unrelated to eschatological themes. Thus, the choice related to end-time events is indeed the most accurate representation of what is studied in eschatology.