What does the term 'Son of Man' refer to in relation to Jesus?

The term 'Son of Man' holds significant theological importance, especially in relation to Jesus. This phrase is often associated with both Jesus's humanity and his divine authority. In the context of Scripture, particularly in the Gospels, 'Son of Man' emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of prophetic scriptures, as seen in the Old Testament, specifically in texts from Daniel and Ezekiel.

By using this title, Jesus identifies himself with humanity, linking to the prophetic tradition while simultaneously asserting his divine authority and mission on Earth. The title signifies a messianic identity that not only highlights his role in fulfilling God's plans but also suggests his authority over both earthly and heavenly realms.

While other options like his role as a teacher or miracle-working capabilities touch on aspects of his ministry, they do not encapsulate the deeper theological implications of 'Son of Man' that involves both fulfillment of prophecy and the expression of Jesus's divine mission and authority. Human lineage, while relevant to his incarnation, does not convey the full breadth of what 'Son of Man' represents in the context of Jesus's identity and purpose.